Healthy gums are the foundation of healthy teeth. When gums become inflamed, bleed, or feel sore, this is more than a minor issue. If untreated, inflammation can spread to deeper tissues and bone, eventually leading to tooth mobility and even tooth loss.
At “Aregak” Dental Clinic, we often see patients when the condition has already progressed — even though gum diseases are much easier to prevent than to treat.
Gingivitis — the first stage of gum disease
The most common form of gum inflammation is gingivitis. It develops due to the accumulation of soft and hard dental plaque, when bacteria penetrate the gum margin and cause inflammation.
Symptoms include:
- bleeding while brushing,
- redness and swelling,
- bad breath,
- sensitivity or discomfort.
At this stage, the condition is completely reversible.
If gingivitis is not treated — periodontitis develops
When the inflammation progresses and bacteria reach the tissues that support the tooth, periodontitisdevelops — a more severe form of gum disease.
Symptoms include:
- tooth mobility,
- gum recession,
- persistent pain,
- food impaction,
- possible pus discharge.
This stage requires professional treatment.
Why gum diseases occur
Common causes:
- poor oral hygiene,
- smoking,
- vitamin deficiencies,
- diabetes,
- infections,
- incorrect dental restorations,.
- genetic predisposition
Gum health is closely linked to overall health. Inflammation of the gums can increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases, complications of diabetes, and other health conditions.
How to prevent gum diseases
Maintaining healthy gums requires simple but essential daily habits:
✔ brush teeth twice a day
Use the right toothbrush and a toothpaste suitable for your needs.
✔ use dental floss
Dental floss or interdental brushes remove bacteria that a regular toothbrush cannot reach.
✔ use mouthwash
It reduces bacterial activity and helps protect the gums.
✔ visit the dentist twice a year
A specialist can detect inflammation at an early stage, before it becomes a serious problem.
✔ seek help at the first sign of bleeding
Bleeding is one of the first signs of gum disease and should not be ignored.
How we treat gum diseases at Aregak Dental Clinic
We provide:
- ultrasonic cleaning and scaling,
- root surface smoothing (root planing)
- laser therapy,
- anti-inflammatory therapy
- personalized hygiene programs.
Our goal is safe, pain-free treatment and a confident, healthy smile.
